对冲

对冲是一个简单的交易习惯，规定允许的情况下，你可以相反方向交易同一货币对。这样一来，无论市场如何波动，多头头寸和空头头寸都可以保证账户资金不被侵蚀。将对冲进行解锁是释放保证金的唯一方法——我们可以在专业的交易训练中学到。
为了防止对冲将资金锁定，许多交易商都禁止客户的对冲套利交易。它们建议交易者开设两个交易账户以方便相反方向的操作——这与对冲交易十分相似，但事实上并非如此。当市场大幅上升或调整，每一个账户都有可能被要求追加保证金，直到亏损导致强制平仓。此外，如果另外一个仓位不平仓获利，那么它仍然会因为市场震荡而受到侵蚀，最终失去了对冲的意义。所以，两个账户的反方向持仓并不是取代对冲的办法。
如果平台商不提供对冲功能，那么交易者也有可能会去选择交易相关的货币对。但是，不同的货币对走势并不一致。比如，欧元和英镑经常会走势相反，这样它们所对应的交叉货币对就会产生较大波动。因此，充分理解对冲保护本金的功能十分重要，你可以利用该功能实现双向获利。

设置对冲挂单
这是在订单在止损之前选择对冲挂单位置的另外一种方法。一旦你开立头寸，你就可以通过“止损/限价”设置相反反向的挂单。该挂单你可以在交易窗口里面看到。如果挂单成功下单，那么对冲头寸就会出现在你的交易窗口中。现在，即使你不在电脑旁，你也不必担心爆仓。你也可以放心的离开做别的事情。

选择一个允许对冲的交易平台
你可以尝试使用模拟平台来发现对冲的好处。你可以通过模拟平台来大概了解平台商，并判断它们是否可以立即执行、是否会出现溢价。平台商在各自的网站上展示出自己的优点并且谈论先进的技术。如果平台商提供了多个账户来解决对冲问题，那么你应该先了解清楚其优劣：它们可以很好的适用于大部分的剥头皮以及日内的震荡交易。但是如果你没有及时平掉亏损的仓位，那么随着时间的推移，你的亏损会逐渐累积；它们可以结合止损使用，但是许多交易者，包括你在内，由于对市场的恐惧或者处于兴奋感而没有成功平掉亏损仓位实现利润最大化。这类人被称做情感交易者。如果你希望通过安全地进行交易来获利，或者打算以交易作为维生手段，那么你就应该选择允许对冲的平台并事先设置对冲挂单。如果你对于日内震荡或者剥头皮交易的10~30点获利目标更感兴趣，并可以承受20~30点的止损，那么任何平台都适合你。同时，仍然有一些平台商为了自己的利益通过滑点来延迟你的止损。应该避免在这些平台商开户交易，因为它们并不为交易者考虑。

Hedging
Hedging is a simple trading practice, when provision is available, to take positions in opposite directions in the same pair. So the short and long positions will prevent the equity erosion in any volatile market condition as they protect each other positions. To release the blocked money from hedging is the only solution needed-it is offered by us in Professional Trading Training.
It is considered, by many, without knowing or purposely to prevent the traders making profits from trades, as blockage of the dead equity. Therefore, many platform providers don't offer this. They instead suggest to hold 2 a/cs and take opposite positions in that a/c s to trade either way - a similar situation to Hedging, but that is really not the case. When the market goes for extended rise or correction, any one a/c will get margin call unless the loss making position is closed. Moreover, if the profit is not booked in the other position, during market swing the profit can also get eroded and end up defeating the very purpose of using hedging. So holding 2 a/c s will not give the right solution.
The platform providers who don't offer hedging facility often give hedging in related pair as solution. But the spread of moves in different pairs are not the same .The operators many at times move the similar pairs like Euro and GBP in opposite direction to bring volatility in their crosses. Therefore, it is important to understand the full utilization of hedging to protect equity and to use as a possibility to make either way trading profit.
Advance hedging
This is another facility of selecting the hedging level in advance instead of a stop. Once the position is taken in any direction, the advance hedging can be placed as traders order by selecting the stop / limit facility by clicking on the pair in the deal station. Once the order is placed it will be seen in the trader's order window. If filled, the hedging position will appear in the position window. Now, in your absence hedging can be done. This will facilitate you to do other work during trading.You can always continue the trading once you become available for trading.
Choose a Trading Platform that provides Hedging capabilities
You can try the demo trading platform of www.gcitrading.com (GCI Financial) to discover the benefits of hedging.The advancement in software solutions have given a big scope for the trading platform providers to give value addition to the traders to execute the trades quickly without spill. They display the advantages in their respective web sites and also talk about high state-of-the-art technology.If they offer 2 different sub a/c s as an alternate to hedging, then you have to understand their limitations. They are good for doing mostly scalp and intra-day swing trades. If you hold unfavorable positions for long the loss will mount. They are good to trade with stops but many traders, including you, fail to cut minimal loss and maximize the profit because of either market fear or excitements. They are called emotional trades. If you want to do safe trades and wish to only improve the equity, or intend to make trading as a means to support then choose a platform offering hedging and advance hedging facility. If you are more interested in swing and scalp trades of aiming 10-30 pips profits in each position with the acceptance of 20-30 pips stop loss, then you can choose any platform of your choice. Still there are some platforms providers who make stop hunts on their own when the market comes near to the stop level by extending the spread. Avoid opening a/cs with such platform providers, as their intentions are not good to help their trading members.
You can also look at the recommended platforms by us get the feel of the advantage and disadvantages by using their demo. Then you can perhaps select the right trading platform for your needs.

本文翻译由兄弟财经提供

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